Types of Burns

First Degree Burn – A first degree burn usually affects the outer layer of the skin. This outer layer is called the epidermis. A first degree burn can cause pain, redness and swelling and usually resolves within a week. An example of a first degree burn is a mild sunburn.

Second Degree Burn - A second degree burn is when the first layer of skin has been burned through to the second layer of skin (dermis). Blisters develop and the skin takes on a deep red appearance. Second-degree burns produce severe pain and swelling.

Third Degree Burn - A third degree burn destroys both the first (epidermis) and second (dermis) layer of skin and extends down to the third layer (subcutaneous). Skin with a third-degree burn may appear white or black and leathery on the surface. The nerve endings in the skin may be destroyed, and therefore may not be painful. However, the area around the burn may be extremely painful. A third degree burn is the most severe type of burn and the pain may cause breathing problems and increased pulse rate.

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